Poetic Edda Havamal

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      HAVAMAL 1-164

      [1]

      AT EVERY DOORWAY

      before you enter,

      you should look around,

      you should take a good look around–

      for you never know where your enemies

      might be seated within.


      [2]

      Hail to a good host!

      A guest has come inside, where should he sit?

      He is impatient,

      standing on the threshold,

      ready to try his luck.


      [3]

      He needs a fire,m

      the one who has just come in,

      his knees are shivering.

      Food and dry clothes

      will do him well,

      after his journey over the mountains.


      [4]

      He needs water,

      the one who has just arrived,

      dry clothes, and a warm welcome

      from a friendly host–

      and if he cat get it,

      a chance to listen and be listened to.


      [5]

      A man needs wisdom

      if he plans to wander widely;

      life is easier at home.

      He’ll be laughed at

      if he sits among the wise

      and has nothing to say.


      [6]

      A wise man

      is not showy about his wisdom;

      he guards it carefully.

      He is silent when he comes

      to a stranger’s home.

      The wise man seldom wanders into harm,

      for you can never have

      a more faithful friend

      than a good supply of wisdom.


      [7]

      The watchful guest,

      when he arrives for a meal,

      should keep his mouth shut,

      listening with his ears

      and watching with his eyes–

      that’s how the wise get wiser.


      [8]

      A man is happy if he finds praise and friendship

      within himself.

      You can never be sure

      of where you stand

      in someone else’s heart.


      [9]

      A man is happy

      if he finds good advice

      within himself.

      Many men have received

      bad advice

      by trusting someone else.


      [10]

      A traveler cannot bring

      a better burden on the road

      than plenty of wisdom.

      it will prove better than money

      in an unfamiliar place–

      wisdom is the comfort of the poor.


      [11]

      A traveler cannot bring

      a better burden on the road

      than plenty of wisdom,

      and he can bring no worse a burden

      than too much alcohol.


      [12]

      There is not as much good

      as men claim there is

      in alcohol for one’s well-being.

      A man knows less

      as he drinks more,

      and loses more and more of his wisdom.


      [13]

      It’s as if a memory-stealing bird

      flies overhead while you drink,

      and steals your mind away.

      I myself have been trapped

      in that bird’s feathers,

      when I drank at Gunnloth’s home.


      [14]

      I was drunk,

      I was too drunk,

      at Fjalar’s house.

      The best kind of feast

      is the one you go home from

      with all your wits about you.


      [15]

      A noble man should be silent, thoughtful,

      and bold in battle.

      But every man should also be cheerful and happy,

      till the inevitable day of death.


      [16]

      An unwise man

      thinks he’ll live forever

      if only he can avoid a fight,

      but old age

      will give him no peaces,

      even if weapons do.


      [17]

      A foolish man

      misuses his mouth–

      he talks too much, or saying nothing.

      As soon as

      he gets drink,

      he’ll say anything he knows.


      [18]

      Only a man

      who i wide-traveled

      and has wandered far

      can know something

      about how other mend think.

      Such a man is wise.


      [19]

      Don’t hold on to the mead-horn,

      but drink your fair share.

      Say something useful or stay quiet.

      And no one else

      will judge you poorly

      if you go to sleep early.


      [20]

      A gluttonous man,

      unless he watches himself,

      will eat to his own detriment.

      Wise men will often

      ridicule a fool

      on account of his belly.


      [21]

      Even cows know

      when they should go home

      and leave behind the fields,

      but an unwise man

      does no know

      the measure of his own appetite.


      [22]

      A stupid man

      and an undisciplined one

      laughs at everything.

      He hasn’t learned

      a lesson that would do him good:

      he himself isn’t flawless.


      [23]

      A fool

      stays awake all night

      worrying about everything.

      He’s fatigued

      when the morning comes,

      and his problems remain unsolved.


      [24]

      An unwise man

      thinks anyone who laughs with him

      is his friend.

      He doesn’t understand

      that the wise are mocking him,

      even when he over hears them.


      [25]

      An unwise man

      thinks anyone who laughs with him

      is his friend,

      but he won’t find these friends

      when he goes to court–

      no one will speak on his behalf.


      [26]

      A stupid man

      thinks he knows everything

      if he gets himself in a tough corner.

      But he doesn’t even know

      what he’ll answer,

      if men ask him questions.


      [27]

      It’s best for a fool

      to keep his mouth shut

      among other people.

      No one will know

      he knows nothing,

      if he says nothing.

      Ill-informed people

      are also the ones

      who don’t know when to stop talking


      [28]

      You will seem wise

      if you know the answer,

      and know how to explain it.

      People are not able

      to keep a secret

      of what they hear about other people.


      [29]

      You will hurt yourself

      with all your talking

      if you never close your mouth.

      A hasty tongue,

      unless it’s disciplined,

      often earns it’s owner punishment.


      [30]

      No one should

      ridicule anyone else,

      even if he owes him money.

      Many a man seems wise

      if he is never questioned,

      but he may prove otherwise.


      [31]

      A man may seem wise

      if he pokes fun at another

      when the other man is away.

      But the man who talks

      behind another man’s back

      is a fool, even if he listeners laugh.


      [32]

      Many men

      are kind,

      but can be driven to fight.

      There will always

      be conflict between men:

      where there’s more than one, there’s a fight.


      [33]

      You should eat

      your meals early,

      unless you’re visiting a friend.

      A hungry man

      sits and gets sluggish,

      and his wits are impaired.


      [34]

      It’s a long and crooked walk

      to a bad friend,

      even if he lives nearby.

      But it’s an easy road

      to a good friend,

      no matter how long the journey.


      [35]

      You should keep moving.

      You should never be a guest forever

      in any one place.

      Your welcome will wear out

      if you stay too long

      beneath another’s roof.


      [36]

      It’s better to have a home,

      even if it’s little–

      everyone should call somewhere “home.”

      Even if you own just two goats

      beneath a faulty roof,

      that’s still better than begging.


      [37]

      Better to have a home,

      even if it’s little–

      everyone should call somewhere “home.”

      Your heart will be wounded

      if you have to beg for every meal

      from somebody else.


      [38]

      Never go

      even a single step

      without a weapon at your side;

      you never know

      when you might find yourself

      in need of a spear.


      [39]

      I have never met a man so generous

      nor so hospitable

      that he would not welcome repayment,

      nor have I met a man

      so giving that he’d turn down

      a thing offered in return.


      [40]

      Do not be so sparing

      in using your money

      that you don’t use it for your own needs.

      Often what you save for your children

      will end up in the hands of your enemies–

      many things will go worse than you expect.


      [41]

      Friends should provide their friends

      with weapons and clothing;

      this kind of generosity shows.

      Generous mutual giving

      is the key

      to lifelong friendship.


      [42]

      Be a friend

      to your friend,

      and repay each gift with a gift.

      Repay laughter

      with laughter,

      repay treachery with treachery.


      [43]

      Be a friend

      to your friend

      and also to his friend,

      but never be a friend

      to the enemy

      of your friend.


      [44]

      If you have a good friend,

      and really trust him,

      and want good to come of your friendship,

      you should speak your mind with him,

      exchange gifts,

      visit him often.


      [45]

      But if you have another friend,

      and you mistrust him

      but want to benefit from him, nonetheless–

      you should speak to him kindly,

      flatter him,

      and repay his treachery with your own.


      [46]

      This same friend,

      if you mistrust him,

      and suspect him to be false in his works:

      you should talk with him,

      laugh with him,

      but repay just what he gives you.


      [47]

      I was young once,

      I walked alone,

      and I became lost on my way.

      I felt like I was rich

      when I met another traveler–

      people’s joy is in other people.


      [48]

      Kind, brave people

      live best,

      they never nurture a grudge.

      It’s unwise

      to spend your life worrying,

      dreading your responsibilities.


      [49]

      I gave my clothes

      to two scarecrows,

      once when I walked in a field.

      They though they were human

      as soon as they had clothes on;

      a naked man feels ashamed.


      [50]

      A fir-tree decays,

      standing over a farm,

      no longer protected by bark and needles,

      A person is the same way

      if nobody loves him;

      how will he live much longer?


      [51]

      The friendship

      among false friends

      burns warmly for five days,

      but then it’s extinguished

      by the sixth day,

      and the friendship is over.


      [52]

      You should not give

      only big gifts;

      often a little thing will win you favor.

      I have won friends

      with just half a loaf of bread

      and a bowl of soup.


      [53]

      Where the beaches are small,

      it’s a small sea that washes them–

      and so it is with little mind.

      Not everyone

      is equally wise,

      but the average is moderately wise.


      [54]

      You should be

      only a little wise,

      never to wise.

      The happiest people

      throughout their lives

      are the moderately wise.


      [55]

      You should be

      only a little wise,

      never too wise.

      A wise man’s heart

      is seldom glad

      if he’s truly wise.


      [56]

      You should be

      only a little wise,

      never too wise.

      It’s best no to know

      your fate beforehand;

      you’l live happier if you don’t


      [57]

      A torch is lit by another

      and burns till it’s burned out’

      a fire is kindled by another fire.

      A man becomes wise

      by speaking with other men,

      but foolish by keeping to himself.


      [58]

      Rise early, if you want

      to take another man’s

      property, or his life.

      A sleeping wolf

      seldom wins a sheep,

      or a sleeping warrior a victory.


      [59]

      Rise early

      if you have no one to work for you,

      and get straight to work.

      You lose more than time

      if you sleep when it dawns’

      for the early riser, wealth is half-won.


      [60]

      You should know how

      to dry logs for firewood

      and bark for roofing

      and also this:

      how to measure

      time and the seasons.


      [61]

      You should always go out

      with your hair combed

      and a meal in your belly,

      even if you can’t afford good clothes.

      You should not be ashamed

      of your shoes and pants,

      nor of your horse,

      even if it’s not a good one.


      [62]

      A hungry eagle snaps his beak

      and stretches out his neck,

      when the sea comes into sight.

      People get the same look about them

      when they walk among strangers

      and have no one to speak well of them.


      [63]

      If you want to be called wise,

      you should know how

      to ask and answer wisely.

      Tell your secret to one person,

      never to two–

      everyone knows, if three people know.


      [64]

      A wise man

      should use his abilities

      only in moderation.

      Otherwise, when he

      is in battle, he’ll learn

      that no one is bravest of all.


      [65]

      You will often

      get repayment in kind

      for the words you speak to others.


      [66]

      I have dome too early

      to some events

      and too late to others,

      The drinks were all gone,

      or else not even made;

      a hated man gets little hospitality.


      [67]

      Now and then

      I’ve been invited to a friend’s home,

      as long as I had no need for food,

      or as long as I could make

      my inhospitable host’s cellars

      fuller rather than emptier.


      [68]

      Fire is best

      for mortals,

      and sunshine–

      and also good health,

      if you have it,

      and living beyond reproach.


      [69]

      No one is totally wretched,

      even if his health is bad–

      some find happiness in their children,

      some in their kin,

      some in their money,

      some in work well done.


      [70]

      Better to be alive,

      no matter what, than dead–

      only the living enjoy anything.

      I saw a rich man’s house,

      but it was on fire,

      and he lay dead outside the door.


      [71]

      A limping man can ride a horse,

      a handless man can herd,

      a deaf man can fight and win.

      It’s better even to be blind

      than fuel for the funeral pyre;

      what can a dead man do?


      [72]

      Better to have a son than not,

      even if he’s born lat in life,m

      even if he’s born after you die.

      You’ll rarely see memorials or graves

      standing near the road

      that were raised for men without son.


      [73]

      two men will defeat one;

      your tongue can endanger your head.,

      In every hand hidden by a cloak,

      I expect to see a weapon.


      [74]

      the seaman is glad at evening,

      looking forward to his dinner,

      with just a short distance to row home.

      But an autumn night is untrustworthy.

      Many things can get worse

      in only five days,

      and even more in a month


      [75]

      The ignorant man

      does not know how little he knows.

      One man is rich,

      another man is poor,

      neither has the other to blame.


      [76]

      Cows die,

      family die,

      you will die the same way.

      But a good reputation

      never dies

      for the one who earns it well.


      [77]

      Cows die,

      family die,

      you will die the same way.

      I know only one thing

      that never dies:

      the reputation of the one who’s died.


      [78]

      I saw big herds of cattle

      owned by a rich man’s sons;

      now they carry a beggar’s staff.

      Wealth is like

      the twinkling of an eye–

      no friend could be more faithless.


      [79]

      If an unwise man

      chances upon money

      or a woman’s love,

      he will grow more arrogant

      but not more intelligent;

      he will be deceived about his own worth.


      [80]

      What you ask for the runes

      will prove true;

      they are gifts of the Aesir,

      made by the gods

      and painted by Odin

      You’ll learn best with your mouth shut.


      [81]

      Don’t praise the day until it’s night,

      don’t praise your wife until she’s buried,

      don’t praise the sword till after the fight,

      nor your daughter till she’s married,

      dont’ praise the ice until it’s crossed,

      nor the ale until you’re sloshed.


      [82]

      Cop wood when the wind blows,

      row your boat on the sea,

      court a lover at nighttime

      (for the day has many eyes).

      Value a ship for it’s speed,

      a shield for it’s protection,

      a sword for it’s sharpness,

      and a woman for her kiss.


      [83]

      Drink ale by the fire,

      skate on the ice,

      buy a thin horse

      and a rusty sword.

      Give your horse food,

      and let your dog feed itself,


      [84]

      No man should trust

      the words of a girl,

      nor anything a woman says.

      Women’s hearts are molded

      on a wobbly wheel.

      Deception lurks in their words.


      [85]

      A breaking bow,

      a burning fire,

      a howling wolf,

      a cawing crow,

      a grunting pig,

      a rootless tree,

      a swelling wave,

      a boiling kettle,


      [86]

      a flying spear,

      a crashing wave,

      one-night-old ice,

      a striped snaked,

      the words of a bride in bed,

      a broken sword,

      a playful bear,

      the child of a king,


      [87]

      a sick calf,

      a stubborn servant,

      a prophet who foresees good things,

      a corpse on the battlefield,


      [88]

      Do not put too much trust

      in your newly planted crops,

      nor in your child too early–

      weather will shape the field

      and whim will shape the child,

      and neither will stay the same.


      [89]

      your brother’s killer

      (even if you meet him in public),

      a half-burned house,

      a horse that’s too fast

      (remember, a horse is unusable

      if only one foot breaks)–

      may you never be so trusting

      that you trust all these things.


      [90]

      Take care not to love

      a deceitful woman,

      it is like driving an unshod horse,

      a playful, young

      poorly-tamed foal,

      across slippery ice,

      or like sailing a ship

      in a wild wind,

      or trying to catch a reindeer on foot

      after the mountains thaw.


      [91]

      I’ll speak plainly now, since

      I know both men and women:

      men lie to women.

      We speak most eloquently

      when we tell the biggest lies,

      and seduce even wise women with lies.


      [92]

      A man should speak eloquently

      and offer gifts

      to a woman whose love he wants.

      Praise the body

      of a beautiful woman;

      you will win her if you praise her,


      [93]

      No man

      should mock another

      for falling in love.

      Love-sickness

      often strikes harder

      on a wise man than a fool.


      [94]

      No man

      should mock another

      for falling in love;

      love is strong enough

      to make a fool

      out of a man who once was wise.


      [95]

      Only you know

      what dwells in your heart

      when you are alone;

      but nothing is worse

      for a wise person

      than to have nothing to love.


      [96]

      I experienced this

      when I waited among the reeds

      and my lover did not come to me.

      That wise girl

      was my flesh and my heart,

      though I could not call her my own.


      [97]

      I found Billing’s daughter,

      fair as a sun-ray,

      asleep on her bed.

      The life of a lord

      seemed as nothing to me

      unless I could live with that woman.


      [98]

      “You should come back

      in the evening, Odin,” she said,

      “if you want to woo me–

      it is improper

      for others to know

      of such scandal.”


      [99]

      I turned back,

      and though that I

      would win her.

      I imagined

      that I would win

      the woman’s love and all her joy.


      [100]

      But when I cam back that night,

      there was a good company of warriors

      awake and ready for me.

      With burning flames

      and torches held high,

      I was shown my miserable way out.


      [101]

      And when morning came,

      and I returned,

      everyone in the hall was sleeping–

      and then I found a watchdog

      tied to the bed

      of that good woman.


      [102]

      There’s many a good woman,m

      if you get to know her,

      who’ll change her mind about a man;

      I learned that

      when I tried

      to seduce a wise woman.

      That lady

      showed me every kind of shame,

      and I gained no wife for my trouble.


      [103]

      If you want to be very wise,

      be happy at home,

      and cheerful with a guest.

      Cultivate wisdom,

      a good memory, and eloquence,

      and speak kind words often.

      You’ll be called a fool

      if you can’t say much–

      that’s the mark of the unwise.


      [104]

      I visited an old giant,m

      and now I’ve returned.

      I didn’t stay silent there.

      I spoke many words

      in support of my cause

      at Suttung’s hall.


      [105]

      Gunnloth, his daughter,

      gave me a drink of his precious mead

      while I sat on a golden chair.,

      I would later give her

      a bad repayment

      for her trusting mind,

      for her troubled mind.


      [106]

      Giant’s dwelling were

      over and under me.

      I used Rati’s tusk

      to burrow out

      and gnaw away the rock–

      in this way, I got out with my head.


      [107]

      I made good use

      of the disguise I used;

      few things are too difficult for the wise.

      Now Othrerir

      is rescued

      from the clutches of the giants.


      [108]

      I doubt

      I could have escaped

      Jotunheim

      if I hadn’t used Gunnloth,

      the good woman

      who rested in my arms.


      [109]

      The next day

      the frost-giants came

      to ask news about Odin

      in Odin’s hall;

      they inquired about that evildoer,

      whether he was among the gods,

      or whether Suttung had killed him.


      [110]

      I believe that Odin

      swore and oath to them–

      but who can trust Odin?

      He left Suttung deceived

      in his own home,

      and he left Gunnloth weeping.


      [111]

      It is time to speak

      on the wise man’s chair

      at Urth’s well.

      I saw and was silent,

      I saw and I thought,

      I listened to men’s speech.

      I heard about runes,

      they were not silent with counsel

      at Odin’s hall,

      in Odin’s hall,

      I hear them say so:


      [112]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      Do not rise at night,

      unless you’re spying on your enemies,

      or seeking a place to relieve yourself.


      [113]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      Do not sleep in the arms

      of a sorceress,

      or else she will lock your limbs.


      [114]

      She will enchant you

      so that you won’t care

      for advice nor a powerful man’s words;

      you will want neither food

      nor the pleasure of friends’ company,

      and you will sleep full of sorrow.


      [115]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      Never seduce

      another man’s woman

      with whispers in her ear.


      [116]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you learn it,

      If you spend time wandering

      by land or by sea,

      bring plentiful provisions.


      [117]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      Never let

      a bad man

      know of your misfortune,

      for you will never

      profit at all

      for telling him about it.


      [118]

      I saw

      a bad woman’s words

      bite a man in the neck–

      a lying tongue

      was his death,

      and not even with good cause.


      [119]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      If you have a friend,

      and you trust him,

      go and visit him often.

      Weeds and high grass

      will grow on a path

      that nobody travels.


      [120]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take may advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      Get a good man

      to teach you the runes,

      and learn a healing spell while you live.


      [121]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      Never be

      the first to break

      friendship with your friend.

      Sadness will eat up you heart

      if you have no one

      you can talk to.


      [122]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      You should never

      exchange words

      with someone who won’t see reason.


      [123]

      You will never

      get a reward for speaking

      with a bad man,

      but a good man

      will make you happy

      with his praise.


      [124]

      Men become friends

      when they can share

      their minds with one another.

      Anything is better

      than being lied to:

      a real friend will disagree with you openly.


      [125]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      Don’t speak even three words

      with a man worse than you.

      Often the better man will lose

      when a worse man fights him.


      [126]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      Don’t make shoes,

      and don’t make weapons,

      except for yourself;

      if there’s a flaw in the shoe,

      or the spearshaft is crooked,

      your name will be cursed.


      [127]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      When you are at war,

      call it war,

      and give your enemies no peace.


      [128]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      Never be glad

      to hear bad news,

      but be cheerful about good news.


      [129]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      You should never look up

      when you’re in a fight–

      men who do so

      may get turned to stone–

      beware, or someone may curse you.


      [130]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      If you want to win a good woman,

      speak cheerfully with her,

      and enjoy it while you do,

      make promises to her,

      and keep your promises,

      you’ll never regret winning such a prize.


      [131]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      I advise you to be wary,

      though never fearful:

      be most wary about drinking,

      about other men’s women,

      and about a third thing:

      about men and their temptation to steal.


      [132]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      Never mock,

      never laugh at,

      a guest nor a wanderer.


      [133]

      Those inside the house

      rarely know anything

      about the stranger who knocks at their door,

      but there is no man so good

      that he has no flaw,

      nor a man so bad he’s good for nothing.


      [134]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do yo good if you remember it:

      Never laugh

      at an old man.

      There is often wisdom in what old men say;

      wise words will often

      come from a gray-bearded mouth.

      From those who hang with dried skins,

      those who swing with dried skins,

      those who wave with dried skins.


      [135]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      Never spite a guest

      nor be stingy with your food–

      treat a poor wanderer will.


      [136]

      Otherwise it’s a bitter tree

      you’ll find yourself hanging from

      in the sight of all.

      Give a beggar something,

      or he will call

      a curse down on your every limb.


      [137]

      I counsel you, Loddfafnir,

      if you’ll take my advice,

      you’ll profit if you learn it,

      it’ll do you good if you remember it:

      When you drink beer,

      choose the might of the earth,

      for the earth is good against beer,

      and fire against sickness,

      oak against an irritable bowel,

      wheat against magic,

      an elder-tree against family quarrels,

      maggots against venomous bits,

      runes against distress,

      ground against water.

      Swear your hate beneath the moon.


      [138]

      I know that I hung

      on a wind-battered tree

      nine long nights,

      pierced by a spear

      and given to Odin,

      myself to myself,

      on that tree

      whose roots grow in a place

      no one has ever seen.


      [139]

      No one gave me food,

      no one gave me drink.

      At the end I peered down,

      I took the runes–

      screaming, I took them–

      and then I fell.


      [140]

      I learned nine spells

      from the famous son of Bolthorn,

      \the father of Bestla,

      and I won a drink

      of that precious mead,

      poured from Othrerir.


      [141]

      My imagination expanded,

      I became wise,

      I grew, and I thrived.

      One word chased another word

      flowing from my mouth,

      one deed chased another deed

      flowing from my hands.


      [142]

      You will find runes,

      runic letters to read,

      very great runes,

      very powerful runes,

      which Odin painted,

      and which the holy gods made,

      and which Odin carved.


      [143]

      Odin carved for the gods,

      and Dain for the elves,

      Dvalin for the dwarves,

      and Asvith for the giants;

      I carved some myself.


      [144]

      Do you know how to write them?

      Do you know how to read them?

      Do you know how to paint them?

      Do you know how to test them?

      Do you know how to ask them?

      Do you know how to bless them?

      Do you know how to send them?

      Do you know how to offer them?


      [145]

      It is better not to pray at ll

      than to pray for too much;

      nothing will be given that you won’t repay.

      It is better to sacrifice nothing

      than to offer too much.

      Odin carved this

      before the birth of humankind,

      when he rose up

      and returned again.


      [146]

      I know magic spells

      that no woman knows

      and no man, either.

      The first is called “Help,”

      and it will help you

      in lawsuits and sadness,

      and al kinds of worries.


      [147]

      I know a second spell

      which men need

      if they want to heal others.


      [148]

      I know a third spell;

      if I have a great need

      to thwart my enemies,

      I dull the edges

      of their weapons,

      and none of their blades will bite.


      [149]

      I know a fourth spell;

      if chains and locks are placed

      upon my limbs,

      so that I can escape.

      The chain burst from my hands,

      the locks burst from my feet.


      [150]

      I know a fifth spell;

      if I see a spear cast

      into a crowd of battling foes,

      it cannot fly so fast

      that I can’t change it’s course,

      as long as i can see it.


      [151]

      I know a sixth spell;

      if a man carves a curse against me

      in runes on the root of a tree,

      I call this spell down

      upon that man,

      and his curse harms him instead of me.


      [152]

      I know a seventh spell;

      if I see a great flame

      consuming a hall full of people,

      it cannot burn so bright

      that I cannot save those inside;

      I know how to cast this spell.


      [153]

      I know an eighth spell;

      it would be useful

      for anyone to learn it.

      When hate arises

      between any two people,

      I can cool their tempers.


      [154]

      I know a ninth spell;

      if the need arises

      for me to save a ship upon the sea,

      I can calm the wind

      upon the waves

      and soothe the sea to sleep.


      [155]

      I know a tenth spell;

      if I see witches

      at play in the air,

      I can cast this spell

      so that they get lost,

      so they can’t find their skins,

      so they can’t find their minds.


      [156]

      I know an eleventh spell;

      if I lead old friends

      into battle,

      I enchant their shields

      so that they will have the victory;

      they will go to battle unharmed,

      and return from battle unharmed.

      They will come home without harm.


      [157]

      I know a twelfth spell;

      if I see, hanging from a tree,

      a dead man’s corpse,

      I carved some runes

      and paint them,

      and then that corpse will walk

      and speak with me.


      [158]

      I know a thirteenth spell;

      if I sprinkle water

      upon a new-born boy,

      he will never be killed

      even if he goes into battle;

      that man will not die from violence.


      [159]

      I know a fourteenth spell;

      it allows me to count

      all the gods for men.

      I know the names

      of all the gods and elves,

      and few who are fools can say that.


      [160]

      I know a fifteenth spell;

      the dwarf Thjothreyrir

      cast it upon Delling’s doors.

      He conjured power for the gods,

      and courage for the elves;

      they knew Odin.


      [161]

      I know a sixteenth spell;

      if I want to win over a cunning woman

      and have her all to myself,

      I can change the mind

      of that lovely-armed beauty

      and win her favor for myself.


      [162]

      I know a seventeenth spell,

      to prevent a beautiful woman

      from shunning me.

      Loddfafnir,

      all these spells would be

      useful to you all your life.

      They would profit you if you learned them,

      they’d do you good if you remembered them,

      they’d suit your needs if you could use them.


      [163]

      I know an eighteenth spell

      which I will never teach

      to a girl or a woman,

      unless maybe to the one

      I call my wife,

      or my sister.

      It is much better

      that one alone should know this,

      which is the last of the spells.


      [164]

      Now the words of the One-Eyed

      are heard in Valhalla,

      for the benefit of human,s

      for the harm of giants;

      health to you who speak them,

      health to you who know them,

      joy to you who learn them,

      health to you who hear them.

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